Away, away, from men and towns,
To the wild wood and the downs -
To the silent wilderness
Where the soul need not repress
Its music...
- Percy Bysshe Shelley
Leave No Trace 旨在教育户外爱好者如何避免和减少对自然环境的影响。它是教育性伦理性的项目,而不是一套法律和规则。希望绿洲的每一位成员在户外活动中,也尽可能地遵守这些原则,以减少对自然地貌的影响。那些大山,那些美丽的树林、野花,还有生活在那里的动物,它们都是有灵性的。如果我们真正的爱它们,就要尊重它们和它们的家园。
(参考更详细的情况,请访问 http://www.lnt.org/programs/principles.php)
Plan Ahead and Prepare
+ Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you'll visit.
+ Prepare for extreme weather, hazards, and emergencies.
+ Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use.
+ Visit in small groups when possible. Consider splitting larger groups into smaller groups.
+ Repackage food to minimize waste.
+ Use a map and compass to eliminate the use of marking paint, rock cairns or flagging.
事先计划并筹备
+ 了解前往地的特殊管理规定。
+ 做好面临恶劣天气、自然灾害和可能发生的紧急情况的准备。
+ 安排好时间,以避开前往地的高峰使用时间。
+ 尽可能地以小团体前往。考虑将大团体拆分成较小的团体。
+ 重新包装食物,以减少产生的垃圾。
+ 使用地图和指南针,以避免涂画标记、堆石路标或路条。
Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces
+ Durable surfaces include established trails and campsites, rock, gravel, dry grasses or snow.
+ Protect riparian areas by camping at least 200 feet from lakes and streams.
+ Good campsites are found, not made. Altering a site is not necessary.
In popular areas:
+ Concentrate use on existing trails and campsites.
+ Walk single file in the middle of the trail, even when wet or muddy.
+ Keep campsites small. Focus activity in areas where vegetation is absent.
In pristine areas:
+ Disperse use to prevent the creation of campsites and trails.
+ Avoid places where impacts are just beginning.
在持久耐用的地表行走和露营
+ 持久耐用的地表包括已建立的小径、营地,以及岩石、碎石路面、干草或雪地。
+ 保护天然水路的两岸,扎营地离湖泊和河流至少要有200英尺(约61米)的距离。
+ 好的营地是找寻到的,而不是制造的。更换营地更是没有必要。
在密集使用区
+ 使用现有的小径及营地。
+ 队伍要以单列行走,并行走在小径的中间,即使在泥泞或潮湿的情况下。
+ 尽量保持营地的占地面积要小,尽量将活体集中在没有植被的地方。
在原始地貌区
+ 分散使用地面,以避免制造出新的营地或小路。
+ 避免使用已开始遭到破坏的区域。
Dispose of Waste Properly
+ Pack it in, pack it out. Inspect your campsite and rest areas for trash or spilled foods. Pack out all trash, leftover food, and litter.
+ Deposit solid human waste in catholes dug 6 to 8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, camp, and trails. Cover and disguise the cathole when finished.
+ Pack out toilet paper and hygiene products.
+ To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water 200 feet away from streams or lakes and use small amounts of biodegradable soap. Scatter strained dishwater.
合理地处理垃圾
+ 带走所有带入的东西。检查营地及其周围,将那些散落的垃圾和食物,打包带走。
+ 人类的固体排泄物应在距离水源、营地和小径至少200英尺的地方挖6至8英寸(15.24 - 20.32厘米)深的小洞掩埋,并掩饰。
+ 包装带走卫生纸和其它的卫生用品。
+ 从河流湖泊中取水洗澡或清洗餐具,要将水带到离河流湖泊200英尺远的地方,使用小量的能够生物化解的肥皂。将用过的洗碗水泼洒开来。
Leave What You Find
+ Preserve the past: examine, but do not touch, cultural or historic structures and artifacts.
+ Leave rocks, plants and other natural objects as you find them.
+ Avoid introducing or transporting non-native species.
+ Do not build structures, furniture, or dig trenches.
保留所有你发现的于原貌
+ 保护历史:观察,但不要触碰,文化或历史的遗迹及手工制作物。
+ 保持岩石、植物与其它自然物的原貌。
+ 避免带入非本土的物种。
+ 不要搭建建筑、家具,或挖掘沟渠。
Minimize Campfire Impacts
+ Campfires can cause lasting impacts to the backcountry. Use a lightweight stove for cooking and enjoy a candle lantern for light.
+ Where fires are permitted, use established fire rings, fire pans, or mound fires.
+ Keep fires small. Only use sticks from the ground that can be broken by hand.
+ Burn all wood and coals to ash, put out campfires completely, then scatter cool ashes.
最小化营火的影响
+ 营火可以对山野造成持续的影响。使用轻型炉具,使用烛光灯具。
+ 在生火被许可的地方,使用已建好的营火框、金属炉灶和泥土灶。(使用炉灶可以减少对地面、岩石和植被的影响,参考图片:http://www.leavenotracedude.com/minimize-campfire-impact.shtml)
+ 生小火。只捡拾地面上的可用手折断的树枝。
+ 将木柴和煤燃成灰烬,彻底地熄灭营火,然后将冷却的灰烬撒开。
Respect Wildlife
+ Observe wildlife from a distance. Do not follow or approach them.
+ Never feed animals. Feeding wildlife damages their health, alters natural behaviors, and exposes them to predators and other dangers.
+ Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations and trash securely.
+ Control pets at all times, or leave them at home.
+ Avoid wildlife during sensitive times: mating, nesting, raising young, or winter.
尊重野生动物
+ 从远处观看野生动物,不要跟踪或靠近它们。
+ 绝对不要喂食动物。随意喂食野生动物会损害它们的健康,改变它们的天然行为,并将它们暴露在猎食者和其它危险之中。(我见到了有一个女孩在雾灵山喂小松鼠香肠 - 多少的防腐剂进入了那个可怜的松鼠体内)
+ 安全地存放食品和垃圾,以保护野生动物和你的食物。
+ 控制住你的宠物,或者将它们留在家中。
+ 避开敏感期的动物,比如交配期、筑巢期、哺育期,或者冬季的时候。
Be Considerate of Other Visitors
+ Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience.
+ Be courteous. Yield to other users on the trail.
+ Step to the downhill side of the trail when encountering pack stock.
+ Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors.
+ Let nature's sounds prevail. Avoid loud voices and noises
考虑到其他的来访者
+ 尊重他人和他人的游历质量。
+ 要有礼节,在小径上避让。
+ 遇到重装者跨步到下行的一侧。
+ 短暂的歇息和扎营处要避开小径和其它的访问者。
+ 让自然界的声音歌唱。避免大声喧哗和噪音。
(如有任何引用本部分中文文字者,请注明中文文字来自绿洲户外。。。) |